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How
was coffee discovered? Can it help you with asthma?
Where are raw coffee beans chewed like candy? Is coffee
or oil the greater world commodity?
To answer these and
many more questions about coffee and its place in history,
we've assembled 100 Coffee Trivia questions below for
you to take in. So grab a cup 'o joe, sit back and scroll
on down!
Coffee
Trivia #1-20
Coffee
Trivia #21-40
Coffee
Trivia #41-60
Coffee
Trivia #61-80
Coffee
Trivia #81-100
Coffee
Trivia #1-20
top
1.
Coffee was first known in Europe as Arabian Wine.
2. The
Arabs are generally believed to be the first to brew
coffee.
3. Milk
as an additive to coffee became popular in the 1680's,
when a French physician recommended that cafe au lait
be used for medicinal purposes.
4. The
first Parisian cafe opened in 1689 to serve coffee.
5. Bach
wrote a coffee cantata in 1732.
6. In
the year 1763, there were over 200 coffee shops in Venice.
7. The
heavy tea tax imposed on the colonies in 1773, which
caused the "Boston Tea Party," resulted in
America switching from tea to coffee. Drinking coffee
was an expression of freedom.
8. The
founding fathers of the U.S., during the revolution,
formed their national strategies in coffeehouses.
9. In
early America, coffee was usually taken between meals
and after dinner.
10. In
the year 1790, there were two firsts in the United States;
the first wholesale coffee roasting company, and the
first newspaper advertisement featuring coffee.
11. The
prototype of the first espresso machine was created
in France in 1822.
12. By
1850, the manual coffee grinder found its way to most
upper middle class kitchens of the U.S.
13. The
Civil War in the United States elevated the popularity
of coffee to new heights. Soldiers went to war with
coffee beans as a primary ration.
14. In
1900, coffee was often delivered door-to-door in the
United States, by horse-pulled wagons.
15. The
first commercial espresso machine was manufactured in
Italy in 1906.
16. In
Italy, coffee and espresso are synonymous.
17. The
average age of an Italian barista is 48 years old. A
barista is a respected job title in Italy.
18. Italians
do not drink espresso during meals. It is considered
to be a separate event and is given its own time.
19. In
Italy, espresso is considered so essential to daily
life that the price is regulated by the government.
20. Italy
now has over 200,000 coffee bars, and still growing.
Coffee
Trivia #21-40
top
21. In
Greece and Turkey, the oldest person is most always
served their coffee first.
22. In
the ancient Arab world, coffee became such a staple
in family life that one of the causes allowed by law
for marital separation was a husband's refusal to produce
coffee for his wife.
23. Raw
coffee beans, soaked in water and spices, are chewed
like candy in many parts of Africa.
24. In
the last three centuries, 90% of all people living in
the Western world have switched from tea to coffee.
25. Coffee
represents 75% of all the caffeine consumed in the United
States.
26. Those
British are sophisticated people, in almost everything
except their choice of coffee. They still drink instant
ten-to-one over fresh brewed.
27. Japan
ranks Number 3 in the world for coffee consumption.
28. In
Japan, coffee shops are called Kissaten.
29. Over
10,000 coffee cafes plus several thousand vending machines
with both hot and cold coffee serve the needs of Tokyo
alone.
30. For
reducing wrinkles and improving their skin, the Japanese
have been known to bathe in coffee grounds fermented
with pineapple pulp.
31. The
world can be divided into nations of coffee drinkers
and nations of tea drinkers.
32. The
average annual coffee consumption of the American adult
is 26.7 gallons, or over 400 cups.
33. In
1990, over 4 billion dollars of coffee was imported
into the United States.
34. Coffee
is the most popular beverage worldwide with over 400
billion cups consumed each year.
35. Coffee,
as a world commodity, is second only to oil.
36. Only
about 20% of harvested coffee beans are considered to
be a premium bean of the highest quality.
37. The
Arabica is the original coffee plant. It still grows
wild in Ethiopia.
38. The
2,000 Arabica coffee cherries it takes to make a roasted
pound of coffee are normally picked by hand as they
ripen. Since each cherry contains two beans, it takes
about 4,000 Arabica beans to make a pound of roasted
coffee.
39. Coffee
sacks are usually made of hemp and weigh approximately
132 pounds when they are full of green coffee beans.
It takes over 600,000 beans to fill a coffee sack.
40. Until
the late 1800's, people roasted their coffee at home.
Popcorn poppers and stove-top frying pans were favored.
Coffee
Trivia #41-60
top
41. Citrus
has been added to coffee for several hundred years.
42. The
Europeans first added chocolate to their coffee in the
1600's.
43. Frederick
the great had his coffee made with champagne and a bit
of mustard.
44. In
the year 1809, Meslitta Bentz made a filter out of her
son's notebook paper, thus inventing the world's first
drip coffee maker.
45. Our
sense of smell, more than any of our other senses, makes
our final judgement on coffee.
46. Coffee,
along with beer and peanut butter, is on the national
list of the "ten most recognizable odors."
47. Coffee
lends its popularity to the fact that just about all
flavors mix well with it.
48. Nomadic
tribes preserved the coffee cherries to transport them
long distances.
49. A
four verse poem to coffee was written in Mecca in 1511.
It was one of the first.
50. It
was the early 1400's, and with alcohol forbidden by
the Koran, coffee soon became the replacement beverage.
51. Finely
grinding coffee beans and boiling them in water is still
known as "Turkish Coffee." It is still made
this way today in Turkey and Greece or anywhere else
Turkish Coffee is served.
52. In
the 14th century, the Arabs started to cultivate coffee
plants. The first commercially grown and harvested coffee
originated in the Arabian Peninsula near the port of
Mocha.
53. In
1554 in Constantinople, two coffeehouses opened. They
did very well. Soon there were many.
54. By
1600 A.D., coffee drinking had come to the Orient. It
soon became very popular.
55. The
Venetians first introduced coffee to Europe in 1615.
56. Lloyd's
of London began as Edward Lloyd's coffeehouse.
57. It
was during the 1600's that the first coffee mill made
its debut in London.
58. In
1670, Dorothy Jones of Boston was granted a license
to sell coffee, and so became the first American coffee
trader.
59. William
Penn purchased a pound of coffee in New York in 1683
for $4.68.
60. Adding
sugar to coffee is believed to have started in 1715,
in the court of King Louis XIV, the French monarch.
Coffee
Trivia #61-80
top
61. The
year was 1716 when Venetian coffee shop merchants began
distributing leaflets exalting their new product: coffee.
This may be the first example of advertising for coffee
shops.
62. In
1727, as a result of seedlings smuggled from Paris,
coffee plants first were cultivated in Brazil. Brazil
is presently by far the world's largest producer of
coffee.
63. Before
the first French cafe in the late 1700's, coffee was
sold by street vendors in Europe, in the Arab fashion.
The Arabs were the forerunners of the sidewalk espresso
carts of today.
64. The
vacuum pack, invented in 1898, made it possible to preserve
roasted coffee. Preserved coffee, though, not fresh
coffee.
65. Espresso
is to Italy what champagne is to France.
66. The
French philosopher, Voltaire, reportedly drank fifty
cups of coffee a day.
67. Retail
espresso vendors report an increase in decaffeinated
sales in the month of January due to New Year's resolutions
to decrease caffeine intake.
68. Scandinavia
has the world's highest per capita annual coffee consumption,
26.4 pounds. Italy has an annual consumption per capita
of only 10 pounds.
69. The
modern day espresso street vending cart evolved from
a Boeing Company shuttle cart, purchased from surplus,
and was first utilized to serve people espresso at an
arts and crafts fair in Edmonds, Washington.
70. Coffee
trees are evergreen and grow to heights above 15 feet
but are normally pruned to around 8 feet in order to
facilitate harvesting.
71. Coffee
trees produce highly aromatic, short-lived flowers producing
a scent between jasmine and orange. These blossoms produce
cranberry-sized coffee cherries. It takes four to five
years to yield a commercial harvest.
72. Coffee
beans are similar to grapes that produce wine in that
they are affected by the temperature, soil conditions,
altitude, rainfall, drainage and degree of ripeness
when picked.
73. Brazil
accounts for almost 1/3 of the world's coffee production,
producing over 3-1/3 billion pounds of coffee each year.
74. Coffee
is grown commercially in over forty-five countries throughout
the world.
75. Hawaii
is the only state of the United States in which coffee
is commercially grown.
76. Hawaii
features an annual Kona Festival, coffee picking contest.
Each year the winner becomes a state celebrity.
77. In
Hawaii coffee is harvested between November and April.
78. Over
5 million people in Brazil are employed by the coffee
trade. Most of those are involved with the cultivation
and harvesting of more than 3 billion coffee plants.
79. Before
roasting, some green coffee beans are stored for years,
and experts believe that certain beans improve with
age, when stored properly.
80. The
vast majority of coffee available to consumers are blends
of different beans.
Coffee
Trivia #81-100
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81. Coffee
is generally roasted between 400F and 425F. The longer
it is roasted, the darker the roast. Roasting time is
usually from ten to twenty minutes.
82. After
they are roasted, and when the beans begin to cool,
they release about 700 chemical substances that make
up the vaporizing aromas.
83. Over-roasted
coffee beans are very flammable during the roasting
process.
84. After
the decaffeinating process, processing companies no
longer throw the caffeine away; they sell it to pharmaceutical
companies.
85. Commercially
flavored coffee beans are flavored after they are roasted
and partially cooled to around 100 degrees. Then the
flavors applied, when the coffee beans' pores are open
and therefore more receptive to flavor absorption.
86. Studies
tell us the human body will absorb only 300 milligrams
of caffeine at a given time. Additional amounts are
cast off and will provide no additional stimulation.
The human body dissipates 20% of the caffeine in the
system each hour.
87. Roasted
coffee beans start to lose small amounts of flavor within
two weeks. Ground coffee begins to lose its flavor in
one hour. Brewed coffee and espresso begins to lose
flavor within minutes.
88. The
first coffee drinkers, the Arabs, flavored their coffee
with spices during the brewing process.
89. Iced
coffee in a can has been popular in Japan since 1945.
90. Fruit-based
flavors all mix well with coffee.
91. Irish
cream and Hazelnut are the most popular whole bean coffee
flavorings.
92. Latte'
is the Italian word for milk. So if you request a latte'
in Italy, you'll be served a glass of milk.
93. Turkey
began to roast and grind the coffee bean in the 13th
Century, and some 300 years later, in the 1500's, the
country had become the chief distributor of coffee,
with markets established in Egypt, Syria, Persia, and
Venice, Italy.
94. In
the later part of the 1600's, a cafe in Venice began
serving beverages made from water and ice. It also served
roasted coffee.
95. Coffee
as a medicine reached its highest and lowest point in
the 1600's in England. Wild medical contraptions to
administer a mixture of coffee and an assortment of
heated butter, honey, and oil, became treatments for
the sick. Soon tea replaced coffee as the national beverage.
96. In
the book, Trip Through Happy Arabia, a Frenchman documented
his travels through Arabia. This was in the year 1716,
and in it was one of the first documentations of the
history of coffee.
97. About
1885, a process by which natural gas heats a roasting
chamber and hot air is the only heating medium was developed,
and this remains the best and most popular method of
roasting coffee.
98. Regular
coffee drinkers have about one-third less asthma symptoms
than those non-coffee drinkers. So says a Harvard researcher
who studied 20,000 people.
99. Australians
consume 60% more coffee than tea, a sixfold increase
since 1940.
100.
The most widely accepted legend associated to the discovery
of coffee is of the goatherder named Kaldi of Ethiopia.
Around the year 800-850 A.D., Kaldi was amazed as he
noticed his goats behaving in a frisky manner after
eating the leaves and berries of a coffee shrub. And,
of course, he had to try them!
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